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YAML Validator

Parse and validate YAML documents against the specification. Pinpoint syntax errors by line and column so you can fix configuration files quickly.

What is a YAML validator?

A YAML validator checks whether a text document conforms to YAML syntax rules well enough to be parsed into a data structure. YAML — YAML Ain't Markup Language — is the default format for countless configuration systems: Kubernetes manifests, Docker Compose files, GitHub Actions workflows, Ansible playbooks, CI/CD pipelines, and cloud deployment templates. A single indentation mistake in any of these can prevent an entire deployment.

This validator parses your document in the browser and reports either a success summary describing the top-level structure, or a failure with the parser's message and line number. That immediate feedback turns opaque "yaml: line 42: did not find expected key" log messages into something you can fix in seconds.

How to use the YAML validator

  1. Paste your YAML into the text area — a config snippet, a full manifest, or a CI workflow file.
  2. Click Validate YAML. Results appear above the button.
  3. If valid, a green banner confirms success and summarizes what was parsed — for example, an object with 6 keys or an array with 12 items.
  4. If invalid, a red banner shows the error message and line number. Jump to that line in your editor, fix the issue, and validate again.

Common YAML mistakes

Indentation errors

YAML uses spaces (not tabs) to express nesting. Mixing 2-space and 4-space indentation in the same file, or accidentally dedenting a child key, is the most frequent cause of validation failures.

Trailing commas in lists

Unlike JSON, YAML list syntax does not use commas between items. Writing - item1, item2 as a single list entry is valid, but a trailing comma after the last key in a flow mapping is not.

Unquoted special characters

Values containing colons, hash signs, or leading exclamation marks may need quoting. When in doubt, wrap the value in double quotes.

Validation vs. conversion

Validation answers "is this well-formed YAML?" Conversion tools like the YAML to JSON Converter perform the same parse step and then transform the result. If conversion fails, run validation first to isolate the syntax problem before worrying about output format. Once valid, you can convert to JSON for systems that do not accept YAML natively.

Practical tips

  • Validate edited config files before committing — a broken YAML file in main can block every pipeline that depends on it.
  • Configure your editor to show whitespace and indent YAML with spaces only; most validation errors disappear when indentation is visible.
  • Pair this tool with the JSON Validator when migrating configs between formats.
  • For XML-based configs, use the XML Validator instead.

Frequently asked questions

What makes YAML invalid?
Common YAML syntax errors include inconsistent indentation, tabs mixed with spaces, unclosed quotes, malformed list markers, duplicate keys in the same mapping, and invalid escape sequences. Unlike JSON, YAML is indentation-sensitive, so an extra or missing space can break the entire document.
Does this validate YAML Schema?
No. This tool checks syntax — whether the document can be parsed as YAML. Schema validation (required fields, allowed values, type constraints) is a separate step that runs against already-valid YAML.
Why does my Kubernetes manifest fail validation?
Kubernetes manifests are YAML, so any indentation error, tab character, or stray punctuation will fail parsing before kubectl ever sees the file. Paste the manifest here to find the exact line where parsing stops.
Is YAML validation done on a server?
No. Parsing and validation happen entirely in your browser. Configuration files containing secrets, connection strings, or internal hostnames are never uploaded.
How is YAML validation different from JSON validation?
JSON is strict and whitespace-insensitive outside of strings. YAML relies on indentation and supports features JSON lacks: comments, anchors, aliases, and multiple scalar styles. The error messages and line numbers differ, but the goal is the same: confirm the document parses cleanly.
Can I validate multi-document YAML files?
Yes. The parser accepts streams with multiple documents separated by --- markers. If any document in the stream has a syntax error, validation reports the failure at the point parsing stops.

Related tools

More free tools you might find useful alongside the YAML Validator.